I
The
Centennial of the 1909 Ocean to Ocean
Endurance Contest
On June 22, 1909, at precisely 12:55:25pm, a
1909 Model T Ford won the 1909 New York to
Seattle Ocean to Ocean Endurance Race. The
contest, sponsored by the millionaire Robert
Guggenheim, was part of a publicity campaign
for, the 1909 Alaska-Yukon-Pacific
Exposition held in Seattle that year.
The spidery tough Model T, which weighed
less than a thousand pounds, started the
Race with four heavy-weight cars; the
Stearns, Acme, Shawmut and Itala; each
weighing from 3500-4600 pounds. Henry Ford
was convinced that a cheap, tough,
lightweight, flexible car was what was
needed for the impassable roads of 1909 and
in that conviction he was right. The Race,
to be 4106 miles and lasting 22 days,
started from New York City Hall on June 1
when President Taft pressed a golden
telegraph key in Washington which both
opened the AYP Exposition in Seattle and
signaled Mayor McClellan of New York City to
fire a gold revolver. They were off for
twenty-two days of indescribable driving
conditions, requiring the drivers and the
mechanics to be entirely self-reliant,
highly creative and ingenious in overcoming
the many obstacles before them. The summer
rains were terrible; the mud ubiquitous and
a plague; streams had to be forded; the
Fords, (two were entered), were mired in
quicksand; often they became lost in deserts
and badlands. At Prosser, Washington, an
observer, not used to cars, struck a match
on the side of the Ford's gas tank and the
car caught fire. At Snoqualmie Pass, just
east of Seattle, the Ford sank four feet in
the snow and a railway gang dug it out.
Arriving at the finish line in Seattle at
the Drumheller Fountain, which was the
center of the AYP Exhibition of 1909 and now
the center of the University of Washington
where the fountain still exists, the Ford
was declared the winner with a jubilant
Henry Ford (caught for posterity by the
brilliance of Mr. Kodak) proudly standing
by. Although the Shawmut, which crossed the
finish line seventeen hours after the Ford,
was ultimately declared the winner the
following November by the Automobile Club of
America, the Shawmut's declared
ex-post-facto victory came too late.
Pursuant to Rule 3 of the Race Rules, the
Ford’s engine had been illegally substituted
for part of the distance replacing the
engine stamped by the ACA at the beginning
of the Race. From June to November Henry
Ford put on an advertising and media blitz
which implanted in the mind of the world at
large that the FORD HAD WON, thereby
providing a huge impetus for Ford sales---
the 1909 Model T which won the race was the
first year of production which ran until
1927 with 15,007,033 Model T's having been
manufactured.
In recognition of the centennial of that
long ago feat in automobiling, fifty-five
Model T’s, ranging in age from 1909 to 1927,
will be following the original route of the
1909 racers, stopping nightly in towns in
which the early racers stopped a century
ago. Only in a few instances, in which the
old roads have disappeared (i.e. in Wyoming,
Idaho, Oregon and Washington), will the 2009
racers run on interstate highways,
minimizing the amount of deviation from the
original route.
Fifty Model T's from the United States will
represent each of the fifty States and five
additional will come from overseas. The 2009
Centennial Run will start from New.York City
Hall on Sunday, June 14 and end on Sunday,
July 12 at the Drumheller Fountain; Three
days will be spent in Detroit at Dearborn at
the Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield
Village; and three days at Seattle.
Chris
Collins, grandson of one of the organizers
of the 1909 AYP Exhibition, is hosting the
celebrations for the Centennial of the AYP.
He is planning joint activities with the
2009 Run Participants and a parade of the
cars will take place through downtown
Seattle. We hope that a member of the Ford
family will be present at the finish line,
hopefully having driven a Model T himself
for part or the entire Run.
To repair man and machine, every fourth day
will be a free day. Planning started in
earnest for the 2009 Run in 2003 and is well
advanced. Chairmen of the 2009 Run are Mary
and Peter Bernhardt and Judy and John
McLaren. In all probability there will be
extensive media coverage. Given the
ever-increasing danger of modern traffic
this will be the last time such an event
will be able to be held to recognize the
beginning of the Model T era and the birth
of the Model T, which put the world on
wheels. The 2009 Run will recognize the
signal achievements of these early racers,
particularly Burt Scott, winner of the 1909
Race and father of Jack Scott, who is
planning to be on the 2009 Run. - Peter
Bernhardt - 2008